Indigenous Knowledge to combat climate change
Indigenous
people are identified in particular geographic areas by the presence in varying
degree of the characteristics like: close attachment to the ancestral
territories, to natural resources, has a self-identity by others as a member of
distinct cultural group, indigenous language. These communities have their own
practices. Emphasizing on the indigenous knowledge practiced in agriculture.
This research has been out in three different indigenous communities of
three geographic zones in Nepal which are:
- A Tharu community at Sunadarpur VDC, at Bardia District in Mid-Western Development Region of Nepal, This area is at Terai
belt (67-300m).
- A bhote community at Dunai VDC, at Dolpa
District in Mid-western Development region of Nepal, this area is at High
Himalayan ( Above 3000m)
- A Magar Community at Jhulawang VDC, at
Rukum District in Mid-western Development region of Nepal, this area is at
siwaliks, subtropical zone (1500-2500m).
Some
of the example of the indigenous knowledge practiced in these communities are Use of ash and liquid (bio-pesticides) of
Titepati/Sisnu ( Artemisia vulgaris/ Urtica diocia L) to control insects and pests in crops, Crop
rotation (If first year maize is cultivated then millet or other crops is cultivated next year
per year to avoid diseases in same crops, Intercropping for maximum production
and better use of land for eg. Potato and bean in maize crop, Introducing fire
on agriculture land before farming to kill harmful insects at the surface land.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvLkSzVG2vg
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